Pain Self-Management Strategies If you have chronic pain, this guide can help you manage your pain. Richard Wanlass, Ph.D. & Debra Fishman, Psy.D. UC Davis Medical Center, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 060411. This project was partially funded by a grant. From the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
- Twenty-three of the items were taken from the “Ways of Coping” questionnaire (Folkman & Lazarus, 1981) and 49 items were written to reflect the dimensions of the hypothesized subscales. The primary subscales consist of specific coping strategies people use in response to stressful events.
- Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ) Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. This item questionnaire measures the use of strategies for coping with pain by assessing six domains: Acknowledgments The authors thank Kevin Smart for his help in preparing the English version of the manuscript. Open in a separate window.
General description: The coping strategy questionnaire. (CSQ), (Rosenstiel & Keefe ) in its original version consists of 50 items assessing patient self rated. We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping. Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping Strategies.
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It responded satisfactorily to the requirements of relevance and completeness, and appeared to be fully applicable to everyday clinical practice. Consistent with the English findings 8our estimates of construct validity highlighted the adaptive ie, Distraction, Ignoring pain sensations, Distancing from pain and Coping self-statements and maladaptive properties Catastrophizing and Praying of most of the subscales 47 Testing the penultimate version: The present study reports the adaptation of the CSQ-Revised and its validation in a sample of previously uninvestigated Italian patients with chronic pain.
The factor structure of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire.
Journal List Pain Res Manag v. The translation proved to have good factorial structure, and its psychometric properties are similar to those of the original and other adapted versions. Two translators, whose first language was Italian, each independently translated the English version into Questinnaire, keeping the language colloquial and compatible with a reading age of 14 years.
The sociodemographic characteristics of the participants are presented in Table 1. No significant effects were found for any of the subscales Table 3. It was also expected that the CSQ-Revised adaptive and maladaptive strategies would be statistically significantly and positively related to adaptive and maladaptive strategies taken from another coping questionnaire, respectively. The factorial structure of the CSQ-Revised was confirmed, and the satisfactory item-scale correlations enabled us to include all of the 27 items, as originally proposed 7.
Telephonequestionaniree-mail ti. The adapted questionnaire is reproduced in Appendix 1. This was an point rating scale ranging from 0 no pain at all to 10 the worst imaginable pain Validity of the Sickness Impact Profile Roland as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients.
Validation of the Chronic Pain Coping Inventory.
Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)
Testing Structural Equation Models. For each subscale, the answers are summed and divided by the number of items for which a response was provided. Empirical dimensions of coping in chronic pain patients: Based on the findings of the original developers, Guarding, Resting and Asking for assistance were considered to be maladaptive strategies because they are more illness-focused, while the remaining five subscales were considered to be adaptive Open in a separate window.
Although it had good reliability and validity, it showed an unstable structure 3 — 5 that has been hypothesized to be mainly due to difficulties in measuring differences in cognition between different clinical settings, disorders and pain problems 6. There were several limitations to the present study.
The items derived from the English CSQ-Revised were translated with the aim of retaining the concepts of the original while using culturally and clinically fitting expressions 7. The Coping Strategies Questionnaire CSQ was developed in by Rosenstiel and Keefe 3 using a pool of items reflecting coping strategies frequently reported by patients and deemed to be important by researchers and clinicians involved in the management of pain.
The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory: Catastrofismo 1718192021 Chronic pain is characterised by physical dysfunction, disability and mood alterations 1. This procedure was performed in accordance with international guidelines Other outcome measures Numerical Rating Scale: Two independent bilingual translators whose first language was English back-translated the initial translation; they did not have medical backgrounds and were unaware of the concepts being explored.
The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory However, the CSQ-Revised version has yet to be adapted and psychometrically analyzed in Italian subjects, thus limiting the opportunities for researchers and clinicians to share the validated outcomes of chronic pain patients. The clinical and sociodemographic findings are largely consistent with those found by the original developers of the CSQ-Revised, being representative of subjects with chronic pain 67.
A total of patients were invited to participate, of whom accepted, resulting in a response rate of Development and preliminary validation.
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Please review our privacy policy. Increasing attention is being devoted to cognitive-behavioural measures to improve interventions for chronic pain. Therefore, it appears to be crucial to identify the cognitive factors that may promote adaptive functioning despite the presence of pain, such as coping strategies ie, the use of cognitive and behavioural techniques to manage stressful eventsbecause these can help to copung differences in adjustment among subjects experiencing chronic pain, determine cognitive strengths and weaknesses, identify treatment targets and predict outcomes 2.
Rutgers University Press; This item self-report scale, which was derived from the item Sickness Impact Profile questionnaire, was developed to measure disability in patients with chronic pain.
The Italian version was used, which has been shown to be reliable and valid Reliability of the Swedish version of the CSQ.
Questinnaire item self-report questionnaire was developed to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. The questionnaire was acceptable and easily understood, strategjes could be self-administered in approximately 10 min.
Italian validation of the CES-D self-rating scale. Analytical scale properties Acceptability: It can be recommended for use in chronic pain research and multidisciplinary pain assessments. Spine Phila Pa ; Strategie di coping Distrarsi 12345: The questionnaire was translated into Italian using a process of forward-backward translation involving four translators.
Coping Questionnaire
Results of confirmatory factor analysis of the factorial validity of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire — Revised. This model adequately fits the data obtained from our sample, which suggests that coping strategies can be thoroughly described as a process with six components.
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General description: The coping strategy questionnaire. (CSQ), (Rosenstiel & Keefe ) in its original version consists of 50 items assessing patient self rated. We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping. Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping Strategies.
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Our findings provide further evidence regarding the relationships between CSQ-Revised and CPCI, two widely used questionnaires that assess coping stratrgies in individuals with chronic pain. A large sample item level factor analysis.
Two independent bilingual translators whose first language was English back-translated the initial translation; they did not have medical backgrounds and were unaware of the concepts being explored.
Rutgers University Press; Browne MW, Cudeck R. Two translators, whose first language was Italian, each independently translated the English version into Italian, keeping the language colloquial and compatible with a reading age of 14 years.
Xtrategies comparison of two measures. The aim was to ensure the Italian version reflected the same item content as the original version and was questionnaiee equivalent. However, not everyone experiencing chronic pain is physically disabled or invariably depressed; many continue their work and social activities, and rarely seek medical assistance or the help of a significant other 1.
The Italian version was introduced, which has been shown to be reliable and valid French researchers have also performed a CFA using the CSQ-Revised, and achieved satisfactory results consistent with our findings and those of Riley and Robinson 89.
Our findings also suggest that the CSQ-Revised and CPCI have different constructs, thus highlighting their distinctive questionnaige to multidisciplinary pain programs and confirming the intent of the original developers of the CPCI to create a questionnaire that investigated previously ignored coping strategies CFA met all queztionnaire the fit criteria confirming the model on the present sample Table 2 7.
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The CSQ-Revised was initially administered to 50 quesgionnaire with chronic nonspecific pain to probe what was meant by each item and the chosen response. However, the CSQ-Revised version has yet to be adapted and psychometrically analyzed in Italian subjects, thus limiting the opportunities for researchers and clinicians to share the validated outcomes of chronic pain patients.
The adapted questionnaire is reproduced in Appendix 1. For each subscale, the answers are summed and divided by the number of items for which a response was provided.
It responded satisfactorily to the requirements of relevance and completeness, and appeared to be fully applicable to everyday clinical practice. Increasing attention is being devoted to cognitive-behavioural measures to improve interventions for chronic pain. Le persone sviluppano strategie per fronteggiare e gestire il dolore che sentono. The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory Strateggies patients were asked about any ceq they encountered and all of the data questionnsire checked for missing or multiple responses.
The median duration of pain was 24 months range three to months. The translated versions were submitted to an expert committee of bilingual Italian and English speaking clinicians, methodologists, psychometricians and the translators.
Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)
The clping committee re-evaluated all of the findings, although no further adjustment was required. Prendere le distanze dal dolore 131415 To identify any difficulties, inconsistencies or mistakes in translation, the committee explored the semantic, idiomatic and conceptual equivalence of the items and answers.
The questionnaire was translated into Italian using a process of forward-backward translation involving four translators.
The authors thank Kevin Smart for his help in preparing the English version of the manuscript. Please review our privacy policy.
Assessing depressive symptoms questionnaaire cultures: There were several limitations to the present study. The aim of the present study was to describe the cultural adaptation of the CSQ-Revised and its validation in a large sample of subjects with chronic pain to enable its use qufstionnaire Italian-speaking subjects in Italy and abroad.
Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient.
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Other outcome measures Numerical Rating Scale: A CFA was performed and each of the items was specified to load on its respective subscale as originally hypothesized 78. Cross-validation of the factor structure of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Results of confirmatory factor analysis of the factorial validity of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire — Revised. Third, additional studies of strategiees properties of CSQ-Revised using modern test theory methods, such as Rasch measurement theory or item response theory, are recommended because only classical test theory psychometric properties were evaluated.
Inan exploratory factor analysis of a large sample of subjects with chronic pain suggested a six-factor solution that was relatively supportive of the original scales, and showed satisfactory reliability and construct validity 7.
Robinson et al 7. Based on the findings of the original developers, Guarding, Resting and Asking for assistance were considered to be maladaptive strategies because they are more illness-focused, while the remaining five subscales were considered to be adaptive Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Strategie di coping Distrarsi 12345: Reliability of the Swedish version of the CSQ.